A Roman Camp under Attack by Night by Jacob Jordaens the Elder 1662

"Not even night ended the struggle. The assailants lighted piles of wood about the town, and while they feasted, as man after man became inflamed with wine, they rushed to battle with unavailing recklessness, for their weapons, thrown into the darkness, were of no effect: but the Romans aimed at the barbarians' line, which they could clearly see, and especially at anyone who was marked by his courage or decorations. Civilis, grasping the situation, ordered his men to put out their fires and to add the confusion of darkness to the combat. Then in truth it was all discordant cries, uncertain chances, no one could see to strike or parry: wherever a shout was raised, there they turned and lunged; courage was of no avail, chance made utter confusion, and often the bravest fell under the weapons of cowards. The Germans obeyed only blind fury; the Roman soldiers, being experienced in danger, did not shoot their iron-tipped pikes and heavy stones at random. When the sound showed them that men were climbing up the walls, or the raising of ladders delivered their foes into their hands, they beat them down with the bosses of their shields and followed this action with their javelins; many who scaled the walls they stabbed with daggers. When the night had been thus spent, the day disclosed a new struggle."

-Tacitus, The Histories: Book 4, Chapter 29

A Roman Camp under Attack by Night by Jacob Jordaens the Elder 1662. Height: 5,000 mm (16.40 ft); Width: 5,000 mm (16.40 ft). Current location: Royal Palace of Amsterdam.

Source:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacob_Jordaens_the_elder_-_A_Roman_Camp_under_Attack_by_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

https://arthistoriesroom.wordpress.com/category/artists-architects/lievens-jan/


Quote:

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Histories/4A*.html